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How To Use Frédéric Malle believes people should spray perfume where they wish to do so. Some people wear them on their neck or under their wrist while others prefer to splash or spray fragrances on their chest. Layering across scents is not recommended as our perfumes are each an olfactive work of art crafted to stand alone and apart. Product Details Marked by the lightness transparency and freshness that are characteristic of an Eau de Cologne Frédéric Malle's original composition by Jean-Claude Ellena is transcended by the addition of a novel bitter orange essence obtained by molecular distillation. Built on a singular bitter freshness an excess of citric notes a touch of rose and a woody base of hay and cedar reinforce its unique and natural structure. More perfuming than Cologne Bigarade Bigarade Concentrée exudes a lasting natural freshness. ; Born into a family of perfumers from Grasse Jean-Claude Ellena was introduced to the art of developing fragrances as a teenager. Self-taught he defines his creations as a ''poetry of memory.'' Everyday smells; wax floors clean sheets skin an old sweater - are his greatest inspiration. His signature is simple minimalist and modern with his style often compared to watercolours or chamber music. Top notes: bitter orange (bigarade) cardamom pink pepper Base notes: cedar